Country house: we equip street lighting. Street lighting in the country: DIY garden lamps

The romance of the evening garden ... It is formed like a mosaic of many nuances, among which light plays a leading role. Unfortunately, the lighting of the suburban area is sometimes given an undeservedly secondary place, although the “beam of light in the dark kingdom” is necessary elementarily in order to move freely through your possessions in the evening. Not to mention the fact that the beauty of plants, hidden in the dark, is able to light up with new colors and acquire unexpected fantastic forms. It is enough just to skillfully “play” with the light, applying some interesting ideas for lighting and decorating garden lamps.

Truly, garden lighting is akin to art - it can create unprecedented effects that are born from the union of plants and decorative lighting. You just need to bring to life some “educational” ideas for giving - with your own hands you can transform your garden so much that from an inconspicuous, no different from many others, it will turn into a fabulous corner that can touch you at any time of the day.

Evening lighting of the dacha will not only give the garden a certain mystery, but also allow you to safely move around the site

Your garden house and country landscape will look natural during the day and mysterious in the evening, if you successfully combine the functionality of lighting with its decorative effect. What are the tasks assigned to the lighting of the garden plot? Depending on the function and area of ​​​​location of outdoor lamps, the following types of summer cottage lighting can be distinguished:

• home lighting;
• track lighting;
• staircase lighting;
• accent lighting;
• patio lighting;
• holiday lighting;
• security lighting.

An important condition for the proper organization of the dacha lighting system is the preservation of the aesthetics of the garden during the daytime, that is, lamps for night illumination should not disturb the harmony of the dacha landscape. To fulfill this condition, it is enough to choose lighting fixtures of natural shape and / or made from natural materials. A widespread technique for decorative garden lighting is that they absorb solar energy throughout the day and give it off at night in the form of a mysterious glow, pouring softly, as if from inside the rock.

The original lighting, placed in dense vegetation, will create a cozy atmosphere in a secluded recreation area.

Airy butterflies and dragonflies, glowing in the dark, naturally and unobtrusively coexist with garden plants

Or maybe you prefer a group of colorful butterflies on long twigs stuck into the ground that will enliven the lawn during the day and glow at night? And how do you like a dwarf suddenly peeking out from behind a bush with a lamp or a luminous frog perched under a large leaf? Such original solutions will give your dacha individuality and originality, to the delight of you and to the good envy of your neighbors.

In addition to the artistic impression, it is necessary to think over the technical side of lighting the dacha. The use of alternative light sources based on solar energy is the most economical option for garden lighting. In addition, this type of lighting will not spoil the appearance of the site with long electric cords stretching along the flower beds and paths, as it consists of an autonomous battery pack and a group of lamps connected to it.

The unusual illumination of trees in the form of luminous wells is so mysterious that one inexorably wants to look into this depth.

Artificial flowers in the form of solar-powered lamps will harmoniously fit into the landscape design of the garden

It is more logical to place lights connected to the mains closer to the house - to illuminate the facade, entrance group, terrace, since these areas require more active light, and laying a short wiring will not require significant labor costs and cash investments.

Types of lighting for the garden plot

Decorative focused lighting is the most expressive lighting created by an accent beam of light and aimed at an original landscape composition - a flower bed, a pond, a tree, or just a beautifully shaped flower. With such directional lighting, it is important to correctly balance the intensity, color spectrum, pattern of the light spot and the location of the light source. An interesting idea for illuminating a garden can be groups of lighting fixtures located under trees with an unusual crown - in the evening, directional light will draw the silhouette of a tree and create a bizarre pattern of shadows on the ground.

The evening illumination of the garden draws the outlines of plants so subtly that they sometimes take on a fantastic, unrealistic look.

Garden path lighting does not imply an abundance of powerful lamps - these can be small spots or light sources built into the ground, giving only a hint of lighting on both sides of the country “fairway” and indicating the direction of movement. A more thorough “navigation” requires stairs, which can be illuminated by lamps mounted in the steps or in the flight of stairs. The main idea that can be applied is to illuminate the stairs with a large number of lamps in the form of improvised candlesticks from glass jars or tins, grouped along the edges of the steps. Such a move will give the garden a romantic entourage in the best possible way, and it will not be difficult to make such miniature light sources with your own hands.

Illumination of the gazebo in the garden and the path leading to it will be the key to a pleasant evening pastime with your family in the open air

Lighting a patio, terrace or gazebo is the way to keep your vacation spots accessible in the evening, on rainy or cloudy days. Since the lighting based on the accumulated solar heat is not too bright, it is better to use electric light sources for illuminating common areas. It can be floor and table, built-in and spotlights or whole “garlands” of lamps suspended from the ceiling. Beautiful multi-colored bottles, complex lampshades made of plastic or wood, bright balls of beads or an extravagant design made of shiny metal - it is up to you to choose the design of the central lighting in the relaxation area. Depending on what kind of atmosphere you want to give to the place of “social meeting”, the lighting can be chamber and cozy, or more festive and bright.

An unusual and slightly fantastic effect can be achieved by placing a lot of ball lamps on long rods along the path.

The main requirement for security lighting is its intensity and location in crucial places for site security control - near the gate, at the entrance to the house, around the garage, along the perimeter of your property or in other places where valuable equipment or country inventory is located. As a rule, security lighting systems are formed using powerful LED lamps and are subject to certain rules - both in terms of placement and design, so in this case it is better to choose industrial options for light sources.

A comparative review of garden lamps will also be useful:

An excellent solution for lighting a summer cottage is pots for plants that accumulate light during the day and emit it at night.

Examples of handmade lamps

A floor lamp that has fallen into disrepair, retired kitchen utensils, outdated plastic utensils and other seemingly useless things will now be useful to you for the “production” of country lamps. Everything will be used - from glass containers to grandmother's services - a little imagination, a little patience and all the rarities, standing with one foot in the landfill, will turn into lighting fixtures that bring you light and joy.

In order to make a country lamp, you do not need to spend a lot of money - look into your grandmother's chest and you will find everything you need for creativity

Option #1 - from glass bottles

Fantasy lamps made from waste glass containers can transform your garden, and will not cost a single penny. An ordinary glass container can be turned into an amazing lamp without any effort. Take a bottle of an original shape or an unusual color, put multi-colored small beads, polished glass, transparent balls on the bottom that will reflect light. Wind the multi-colored wire around your finger so that you get spirals and place them in a vessel. Fix a small flashlight with silicone in the neck of the bottle - this will be a light source that is convenient to turn on and off as needed.

When buying alcoholic beverages - look at the shape and color of glass bottles - because now they will come in handy for you to create homemade lamps

Interesting shades for hanging chandeliers can be obtained from glass containers of various shapes and sizes. But how to cut off the bottom of the bottle? Yes, easily! Tie the bottle with a thin rope soaked in kerosene or gasoline at the level of the desired cut, and pour cold water into the bottle clearly up to the line marked with the rope. When you set fire to the rope, the bottle will burst and an even cut will form, which you just have to grind a little so as not to cut yourself. Now you can fill the electric cord into the ceiling and connect the bulb holder.

By cutting off the bottom of the glass bottle and attaching the metal plate to the pin, you will get a convenient candlestick for lighting the garden.

For a more powerful source of light, tie several colorful bottles with wire and hang them from the ceiling of your gazebo, patio, or summerhouse. In the event that bottle colors seem a little gloomy to you, take stained glass paints and paint the glass, showing your imagination and your innate sense of harmony. And do not be afraid to give yourself free rein - you can always remove the not entirely successful fragment of stained glass painting with a solvent and update it. Even better, if you entrust the mission of painting bottles to children or grandchildren - both you will remember and the kids will be happy.

A little creativity - and from a glass bottle you get an expressive wall lamp in the form of a stylized torch. To do this, a hole is drilled in the tightly screwed cap of the bottle, through which kerosene is poured inside and a wick made of natural rope or a stainless steel tube pre-impregnated with the same combustible mixture is filled.

By pouring a combustible mixture into a bottle and filling the wick inside, you will create a lamp in the form of an impromptu torch

The alternation of bottle-plafonds with candles and flowers gives the homemade chandelier on a metal frame an unusually natural look.

Why should a New Year's garland gather dust in anticipation of the next New Year? Place it in a champagne bottle and you will have an expressive garden lamp. Too lazy to make something for a long time, but it hurts to be original? Wind the thread or rope around the bottle absolutely arbitrarily, but so that there are gaps, and apply paint of your favorite color from a spray can onto this kind of cocoon. When your “painting” dries a little, unwind the bottle. Unusual? Move on.

The bottle-candlestick is original due to the idea of ​​a candle holder in the form of a spiral, fixed in the neck with a ring

Option # 2 - from glass jars

The main problem of a glass container, as a base for a homemade lamp, is an absolutely transparent surface that does not scatter light. The task that you face in the process of making a glass lamp with your own hands is to fragmentarily decorate a transparent vessel in such a way that it nevertheless works in places through the light - it diffuses and smoothes the light from a candle or light bulb placed inside.

In order to conveniently remove the melted wax from the bottom of the candlestick jar, pour some sand or pebbles into it

What can be done with a prosaic, but beautiful jar, left as a memory from once eaten exotic pickles? It all depends on the style in which the new lamp is conceived. If you want country style, wrap the jar with jute rope, fixing it on the glass with silicone glue. Do you want vintage style? Cut into narrow long strips of colorful chintz, cotton lace or guipure and “dress up” your jar in great-grandmother's outfit. Do you like techno style? Take out the voltage coils and diode lamps from the old TV or tape recorder - wind the copper wire around the jar. Stick cylindrical bulbs of LEDs as a decor - they will refract and modify the flow of light even more, and the lamp will turn into some kind of object of alien origin.

Unlike bottles, glass jars are rarely multi-colored - paint them with bright stained glass paints

An original idea for decorating a lamp for a country house in the pop art style is painting a jar with multi-color luminescent paints applied to the inner surface of a glass jar in the form of irregularly shaped spots. Accumulating sunlight during the day, at night the jars will emit a soft, unobtrusive glow, shimmering with juicy shades of neon blue, pink or lemon. By arranging glass containers of different heights and diameters, painted with matching phosphors, you can create a bright compositional group in your garden by illuminating the path to the house, an alpine hill or a flower bed.

The jar, covered with a myriad of small dots applied with a phosphor, emits a soft, elegant light.

Option # 3 - from cans

After drinking beer and having a bite of sprat in tomato sauce, do not rush to send tins to the trash - everything will come in handy in the country house. For example, to implement extraordinary ideas in creating country lamps that can give your garden an unforgettable look.

What is needed for this? Hammer, nails of different diameters and a cylindrical piece of wood. Sketch the motif of the drawing on paper - it is desirable that it be not a very complex closing ornament. Now attach your sketch to the tin, and put a piece of wood inside it - it will protect the tin from deformation. Punching holes at equal distances with nails, transfer the design to the jar - you will get holes through which delicate light will leak.

An ordinary beer can can turn into an exotic lamp due to the pattern formed by small holes.

Who would have thought that the union of canned food and wooden clothespins could make such an unusual lamp

Option # 4 - from building materials

After the construction of the dacha, various building materials often remain - cement, plaster mixes, liquid nails, etc. It is impossible to store such mixtures for a long time - they quickly absorb moisture and are taken in lumps, but the hand does not rise to throw away. Do not despair, here are a couple of fresh ideas on how you can attach building goods for the benefit of business, namely, to create country lamps.

Using unnecessary residues of cement and plaster mixtures, you can make a fairly original lamp

Take a large and a small plastic bottle, cut off the bottom and put one inside the other, securing them with a threaded pin. Turn the resulting design upside down and install it, say, on a tin can of a suitable diameter. Mix the cement mixture and fill the space between the two bottles, shaking the mold occasionally to evenly fill it. After the solution hardens, cut the bottles and release the cover.

Forming separate fragments from cement mortar, combine them together - you will get a patterned lamp-egg of unprecedented beauty

Option # 5 - from wood and ropes

Having picked up small, but expressive dry twigs, stick them overlapping in a chaotic manner on a children's inflatable ball. Once the glue has set, carefully detach your construction from the balloon and deflate it. The eco-style lampshade is ready, you just need to fill the light bulb and connect the lamp to the network.

Unnecessary branches from cut trees will be an excellent material for creating a country lamp in the form of a ball.

By the same principle, using inflatable balloons, make a lampshade in the form of a hemisphere from a jute rope. To do this, draw a border on the ball and, gradually gluing the intersections, wrap it with a rope. After the glue dries, gently deflate the balloon and detach the rope cover from it.

Snow-white openwork rope lamps will create a festive atmosphere on your terrace or patio area

In order to make a lamp out of wood, it is not necessary to be able to plan or saw - there are a lot of ready-made wooden semi-finished products that you just need to skillfully apply.

If you twist the birch bark into a cone shape, you will get a very delicate and elegant lampshade for the lamp.

Do not rush to get rid of stumps - you can make not only a stool from them, but also an extravagant country lamp

Option #6 - plastic

Plastic bottles have long been used both in the tail and in the mane for a variety of country crafts. What our inventive people did not come up with, conjuring with "very skillful" pens over plastic bottles. Not wanting to lag behind the mass trend, we are in a hurry to offer our version of the "utilization" of a plastic bottle by creating an extraordinary lamp.

Here is an unusual lamp - whether a hedgehog, or an insect, can be obtained from an ordinary plastic bottle

Lamp-ball made of plastic. 1. Cut off the bottom 2. Glue 3. Bend along the radius 4. Form a ball 5. Install on the base 6. Connect to the network

Lampshade for a lamp made of plastic leaves. 1. Cut out the rectangles 2. Cut out the leaves 3. Melt the edges with a soldering iron 4. Connect the leaves with wire

So, we cut the bottle into rectangles, from which we cut out the leaves. We melt the edges of the sheet with a soldering iron, giving it a more natural shape. We burn 2 holes with a red-hot needle and thread copper wire without insulation into them. We collect branches from individual leaves and form a spherical ceiling from them.

Do not rush to throw away disposable cups after receiving guests - it is better to glue them into a cute multi-colored lamp

Buy ping-pong balls, glue a few circles out of them, and then connect them vertically - a futuristic chandelier is ready

The original chandelier can be made from other plastic products - disposable tableware, plastic cups and ping-pong balls. Due to the inherent conical and spherical shape of these products, gluing them will steadily lead you to create a spherical or cylindrical lamp.

Creating a cheerful and relaxed atmosphere in your country house will be the best way to contribute to bright lamps made of multi-colored beads.

Stringing large plastic beads on a wire, twist it into a spiral and form a spherical shade of small diameter. You can get a fairly original chandelier for a summer residence if you arrange balls of beads of different colors and diameters, attaching them to the frame on long suspensions.

Old CDs and records cluttering up your closet are now very useful - they will make amazing lamps for giving

Here is a unique lamp idea for music lovers - those whose house is littered with end-of-life music drives - discs and records. Surprisingly, old CDs can make a wonderful lamp. It is enough just to drill, having previously marked with a marker, 5 holes at an equal distance from each other around the circumference of the disk, not getting too close to the edge, and then fasten the disks with wire to each other. Such a multifaceted structure can have any diameter, depending on the intended size or your patience. If it is assumed that the lamp will be floor or table, then glue 3-4 erasers to one of the disks, which plays the role of the base. By hanging a few disk balls from a metal plate, you will get an original futuristic chandelier to illuminate the terrace or patio area.

The corrugated plastic pipe perfectly transforms into a shell lamp - you just have to fill the light cord into the pipe

Option # 7 - from old household utensils

The most convenient thing in metal household utensils is the already existing perforation, which can create light spots of unusual beauty. A prosaic grater, colander or strainer are ready-made lampshades for your homemade lamps. Having disconnected the handles from the two sieves, tie them with wire - you will get a ceiling in the form of a ball. Disguise rust spots or peeling enamel by coating your creation with bronze or silver paint from a spray can - a retro lamp with a technogenic flavor is ready.

Drill holes in an old saucepan with a drill or fill a light bulb in an ordinary grater - you will create indescribable lighting effects

Do not rush to throw away your grandmother's services in creepy roses with a thin cobweb of small cracks - glue the saucer to the cup with super glue, drill a hole for the electrical wire - and the vintage lamp will become a true decoration of a nostalgic summer house or gazebo. Even an old tureen can be an excellent lampshade for a country kitchen - carefully make a hole in its bottom, thread an electric cord and secure the cartridge.

An old faience set that you inherited from your grandmother is perfectly modified into a retro lamp

We hope that interesting ideas , proposed by us will help some Plyushkins find a worthy justification for their craving for accumulating unnecessary things. Now they have the opportunity to breathe new life into old things by creating unusual lamps for their favorite garden.

In order not to get lost in your own garden, when it's already dark outside and you can't see anything, you need to create artificial lighting and illuminate your entire suburban area with it. If earlier all the lighting of the area in front of the house was reduced to only one single lantern, today more and more attention is paid to the lighting of the garden and the garden, as well as the territory of the site. Backyard lighting. 50 photo options for your dacha, garden, backyard.

Artificial lighting of the backyard area in front of the house can be conditionally divided into two types. The first one is functional lighting and the second one is decorative lighting.

Functional lighting

The first type is designed for functional lighting, that is, it directly resists darkness, and for this reason this type of lighting is installed right near the entrance to the house, garage, bathhouse and other buildings on the site. Illumination of the suburban area photo:

In addition, those lighting fixtures that distribute light along all garden alleys and porch paths are considered functional. With all this, designers, or owners of houses, use lanterns, which are located at a height of 1/2 meter to 3 meters. This will already depend on the type of lighting for the suburban area, since you can create it yourself. In addition, what kind of lighting device you install in each individual place also plays an important role.

Lighting devices that have a base orientation illuminate only certain areas, and very often can have a cutting effect on the eyes. Their main purpose is to illuminate the most important part of the territory. For example, it can be the entrance to a house or another building, stairs, or other dangerous areas. It is for this reason that it is important to competently and correctly, sometimes with the help of specialists, completely and completely think over the lighting of the site of a country house, what, how and where to place it.

As mentioned earlier, in the lighting of the garden plot there is such a special concept as functional lighting. This type of lighting uses such types of lighting fixtures as: mast lights, sidewalk lights and the like. Illumination of the suburban area photo:

Let's now look at what a functional mast lantern is. This type of devices for artificial lighting of the site does not hurt the eyes and evenly scatters light over the surrounding area. Being located in the light zone of such lanterns, you can easily see the surrounding area.

Watch the video: Lighting a summer cottage - how to organize

Lanterns or pole lights are a great addition to your garden design when they illuminate alleys, lawns near a house or pond, or a fountain in a circle. Such a path will look very attractive from the side, when small lanterns illuminate it on both sides. They can be as high as 50 cm and 150 cm. Lighting of a suburban area photo:

With regard to sidewalk lighting, this type of lighting is used for orientation in the garden. Such lamps are placed in those places where bright light is not required. Recently, the installation of such sidewalk lamps directly into the stone slab, which is the road surface, is very common, although they can already be attributed to recessed lamps.

The inclusion of such lamps, both sidewalk and mast, can be performed both independently, that is, manually, and automatically, using a control panel or a computer program. In addition, such a light in the garden can be turned on with a conventional knife switch. To use automatic lighting, it is important to install touch sensors that will turn the lights on and off in response to your appearance in the garden and movement. Illumination of the suburban area - see photo:

Decorative lighting in the garden

Devices for providing lighting can be very diverse, because with the help of them you can beat any design and make a great decor. Lighting equipment perfectly decorates any garden. After all, it is known that in garden lighting there is such a thing as decorative lighting. Decorative lighting of each individual garden is a great opportunity to realize any fantasy. It is there that you can show your talent in the design art of decorative lighting for a summer cottage. Where, if not at home, it can still be manifested.

In this type of lighting, you can use a variety of types of backlights and forms of lighting devices, from the most ordinary spotlights to a garland with LEDs. After all, it is the decorative landscape lighting of the site that will help create that unique beauty, mystery and mystery that almost all owners of country houses strive for.

Decorative lighting of a country house area is most often used to highlight the most beautiful and unique places in the garden, these are usually waterfalls, sculptures, fountains, trees and other architectural and natural forms. With all this, experts do not recommend using a large number of colors, colors, so as not to disturb the perfect harmony of nature and its natural environment.

Designers, lighting specialists, say that only two or three colors are enough to create beautiful decorative lighting for a summer cottage, they just need to be correctly placed. In this direction, special design studios offer their services, which usually first create a garden lighting project on a computer, and only then, taking into account all the wishes of customers, will bring it to life.

Designing and selecting lighting for decorating any garden is a rather difficult and tedious task that requires a professional and responsible approach. But even if you do not have such skills or funds to use the services of professional designers, do not be discouraged. You can always experiment with lighting in your garden on your own. Even simple lighting of a stone-paved path along its entire length will already create a pleasant atmosphere in your area with the onset of darkness. Keep it up and everything will work out. See the lighting of the suburban area photo:

With the right organization of the lighting of a country house or cottage, you can achieve such an effect that in the evening and at night your garden, paths and the entire area around will look even more beautiful than during the day.

All that is needed for this is to choose the appropriate models of lamps and lanterns that will fit perfectly into the landscape.

At the same time, they will look in it so harmoniously, as if they had grown together with trees, shrubs and surrounding plants.
To fully illuminate a medium-sized area with a house, you will need at least 30 lamps of various designs.

There are a huge number of varieties of street lighting lamps, but most often three types of them are used for country houses:

Let's look at the features of each of them, and also focus on what you should pay attention to when buying and installing them.

Decorative street lamps

This view is one of the first places in beauty and functionality. Here, unlike the same spotlights, designers have a richer choice.

Instead of a nondescript rectangle, you get an independent architectural structure that will decorate your site even during the day.

Consider several sizes of these lamps:

In the case of columns, these can be both small specimens no more than 40 cm high, and decent structures up to 2.5 meters.

By the way, it is not recommended to buy bollards of medium size, with the height of the lights at eye level. In this case, they will blind you when you pass by, and everything that is hidden behind them can be seen with difficulty.

You need to choose them in a color that will dissolve among the greenery of the landscape. They do not need to stand out with their bright colors.

Low columns are often supplied with “hats”, which are also reflectors.

Thanks to them, in the evening the light does not scatter around, but goes down and gently illuminates the paths and plants. If you do not need such illumination of the tracks, the hat can be removed and the lamp will immediately change its functionality.

You actually have two lamps in one. It is very comfortable.

By the way, landscape gardening sockets are very often placed in such low columns. They are protected against dust and moisture IP55.

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They are very convenient to put on the street under the Christmas tree to connect the garlands and illumination.

They will not interfere in the recreation area, for recharging various gadgets.

How far apart should bollards be placed? You don't need to place them close to each other. Recommended distances in this case:

• 7-10 meters with a height of columns 1.0-1.2m

• for a lower height, the distance can be reduced

The main thing at the same time is that the bends of the tracks are emphasized by these lamps. Accordingly, they will have to be placed at the nearest turns and corners.

And also in those places where there are height differences or steps.

Hangers and sconces, it is more customary to install them on the facades of houses, gazebos, etc. They use the usual pear-shaped lamps or candle-shaped bulbs as light sources.

It is rare to find some kind of LED panels, rulers, etc. here. Bulbs can be either ordinary - incandescent, or energy-saving, or LED.

What should you pay attention to when buying and choosing this or that decorative lamp or lamppost? First, the operating temperature.

Good old incandescent lamps can be used at any time of the year, both in summer and winter. But energy savers no longer like negative temperatures.

They will glow, but their brightness will drop significantly. Yes, and the service life will change for the worse. For LED light sources, everything will depend on the build quality and the manufacturer.

Secondly, it is the level of moisture protection. For streets, it must be at least IP44 and above.

If you have a model that does not meet this parameter, then place it only under cover or a canopy. You can hide such a suspension or sconce under the porch.

Do not forget that all such decorative models need to be powered in some way. Those lamps that are placed on the elements of the facade of the building cause less labor costs for their connection.

But the beautiful lampposts in the middle of the site will require painstaking and heavy earthworks with the installation of mortgages, pulling cables, etc.

At present, in addition to the old proven lamps with E27 cartridges for replaceable light bulbs, new models with LEDs built into the housing have begun to be widely used.

They have a long service life - more than 20,000 hours. Thus, you will be relieved of the need for periodic replacement of lamps.

However, such models should be connected using all types of protection - from overcurrents, leakages and short circuits, to voltage surges.

Otherwise, during a thunderstorm and lightning, due to a pulsed increased voltage, such lights will fail all at once. And it’s not possible to do here by simply replacing burned-out light bulbs.

Will have to re-buy exactly the same copies. Plus, properly build all the protection on the SPD in your control room so that this does not happen again.

Searchlights

They are halogen, with the use of appropriate bulbs, or LED.

The main scope of spotlights:

• tree and shrub lighting

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  In addition to the design function, they often play the role of security lighting and are placed around the perimeter of the entire territory on a fence or special posts.
  

  What should you pay attention to when choosing a projector? Everyone, of course, looks at the power and brightness of the lamp.

  But at the same time, they forget about such parameters as:

  • scattering angle
  • degree of moisture protection

  Such spotlights give a bright light spot with sharply defined borders. This is not a lamppost that can diffuse light 360 degrees.
  

  Depending on the angle of dispersion, you will be able to illuminate a larger or smaller area in front of your house. Because of this alone, somewhere you may need two spotlights, and somewhere you can get by with one.

  At the same time, their power will be the same, and the installation height. The whole difference will be related only to the scattering angle.
  

  Therefore, under all the same conditions, try to choose models with large angles of illumination.

  In the case of highlighting the buildings themselves, you need to guess with the correct location of their location. You should never place a spotlight so that it shines directly into windows or balconies.
  

  Otherwise, going out to the loggia or just looking out the window, you will not see anything but the blinding light of your searchlights. All the beauty will be for the neighbors, but not for you.

  Also, do not place them exactly at the four corners of the site fence. At night, you will have an oppressive feeling of a zone, a closed space and isolation from the outside world.
  

  Almost all spotlights are equipped with moisture protection. But remember that for outdoor installation they must have a minimum of IP44.

  Check this in advance in the store so that you don’t have to build all sorts of makeshift visors and awnings later.
  

  LED spotlights use different types of LEDs. It can be:

  • COB matrix
  • matrix on SMD elements

  Choose any model. In terms of consumer qualities - price, power, light level, there are not so many differences between them.

  True, COB models heat up more, but it all depends on the manufacturer. And as long as you provide a good cooling pad, you won't have any problems.
  

  The average power of LED spotlights used for a country house is from ten to one hundred watts. In this sense, they are much more effective than all other types.
  

  For example, the brightness of an LED lamp with a power of 20W corresponds to the brightness of a halogen spotlight of 150W. At the same time, their heat dissipation is several times less, which means that they can be mounted in much larger places.

  There are varieties of spotlights, in which motion sensors are immediately mounted in the body. You do not have to purchase them as separate components, and there will be no problems with connecting and supplying power wires.
  

  The use of built-in motion sensors will significantly reduce the cost of electricity and cable footage.

  By the way, spotlights are also for installation directly into the ground.
  

  They are fixed on a kind of peg that can be stuck anywhere.

  

  Such sources are used to illuminate shrubs, flowers and trees.
  

  Solar lamps

  This type of street lighting can be:

  
  

  
  

  
  

  Their work time usually does not exceed 8 hours, or even less. Therefore, it is better to use them in conjunction with motion sensors. External or built-in.
  

  Thanks to the LEDs, the backlight from them can be made not only white, but also multi-colored.

  Just don't neglect red and purple. They do not go well with greens.
  

  Such illumination in the form of decorative figurines is also widespread.
  

  Such interior elements will not only provide lighting for the paths, but also decorate the surrounding landscape in the daytime.
  

  Don't want to buy big spotlights and run wires to them? Please, there are models for solar charging with a built-in battery, which, in form and functionality, are designed to replace similar 220V lamps.
  

  Their main advantage, in addition to the lack of a web of wires for connection, is the built-in motion sensor.

  You can mount such a model on any surface, as long as direct sunlight gets there during the day for recharging. You can order them from the Chinese at very humane prices.

  It would seem that "solar" lamps have a lot of advantages, so you need to choose them and not bother with wires, switching equipment, wiring diagrams, etc. However, firstly, you will never achieve such a level of illumination from them as from full-fledged 220V models.
  

  And secondly, they do not like to work at negative ambient temperatures. There is no talk of any 8 hours here.

  God grant that the battery is enough for at least a couple of hours of full-fledged light. And even then, a lot will depend on how many degrees overboard -5 or -25C.

  Thirdly, they are not recommended to be installed in shady places or under branchy trees. As you understand, with a lack of sun, they simply will not charge to the desired level.
  

  And there may be plenty of such places in the garden. Therefore, when choosing street lamps for a country house, calculate in advance and familiarize yourself with all their positive and negative aspects of operation.

  It may turn out that in the long term, it is much more profitable to invest in underground electrical wiring, with the installation of a complex and branched power circuit, than subsequently every year, to change individual elements of lamps, or to buy them completely new.

How nice it is to go out into the fresh air on a summer evening and enjoy the sounds and smells of nature. To make your evening almost magical, we invite you to get acquainted with the current trends in lighting in landscape design. Street lighting in the country can be everywhere: on driveways, lawns, in gazebos, and even underwater lighting in and.

Garden lighting, whether in the yard or in the gazebo, is a great addition to the overall garden design.

Street lighting in the country: types of lamps.

First of all, garden lighting starts from the entrance to the site to the door to the house. Properly selected lighting emphasizes the garden plantings and the architecture of the house.

The type of lighting is very important in terms of maintenance and material costs. The most environmentally friendly option is solar-powered garden lights. They are easy to install anywhere in the garden without running a cable.

LED garden lights are more expensive, but last longer and are characterized by low energy consumption.

Halogen lamps are also quite an economical option. They provide good lighting quality, which is important, for example, in a summer kitchen, but they do not save energy as much.

There are several types of garden lighting at night - bottom up, top down, spot lighting. So street lighting from top to bottom requires some space behind the illuminated subject, but creates stunning shadows that add depth and mystery to the garden.

Street lighting from the bottom up ideal for illuminating paths, as garden lights are located low and do not dazzle the eye.

Street lighting in landscape design.

Your home is your pride and joy. Once you've tidied up your garden, laid out flower beds, and set up a pergola, you may think your job is done. But there is another important element! Adding landscape street lighting and garden lights is a great way to highlight the best features of your garden and make your home safer.

Consider adding outdoor lighting to make your summer house cozy and beautiful. Here are five benefits of lighting in landscape design:

1. Make street lighting for the courtyard of the house.

Home should not be the only place where you spend time with friends and family. Expand your living space to the outdoors! A terrace near the house or a seating area in the garden are ideal places for entertaining guests, barbecue and relaxing with children. Street lighting makes your yard more comfortable to use in the evenings. Outdoor garden lighting can add the right ambiance to any corner of your garden, whether you're hosting a garden party or just having a cup of tea in the garden before bed.

You can install outdoor lights that have a dimming feature. This will allow you to use bright lights when the kids are playing outside and dim lights for cozy evenings in the garden. Outdoor lights come in a variety of shapes and designs, and it's easy to find one that matches the features of your home. From decorative to functional, the selection of street lights is so large that you simply cannot go wrong with your street lighting.

2. Highlight your landscaping with lighting.

Street lighting is a great way to showcase the features of your backyard. By judiciously placing outdoor lighting, you can highlight beautiful corners of the garden. Light up the path leading to your front door, for example, using energy-saving solar lights.

Place outdoor lights next to water features in the garden, or install floodlights to illuminate flower beds and trees. Using flowerbed lighting will allow you to enjoy your garden in a special way even late at night. Another great option for outdoor lighting is LED strips in a garden border. Due to its unique shape, such lighting is an excellent lighting element in landscape design.

Consider hanging original lighting fixtures near your porch, or using a single street lighting style to bring together all the elements of your landscape design.

3. Street lighting adds value to your property.

Beautiful outdoor lighting in a country house increases the attractiveness of your property. increase the value of your property. By properly placing street lighting throughout your yard, you can showcase your great side and highlight the architectural features of your home.

One technique that landscape designers use is the moonlight effect. This type of outdoor lighting uses a light that is soft and not brighter than that of a full moon, but which still illuminates the outdoor space. You will make your neighbors jealous of your exquisite outdoor lighting!

4. Street lighting improves safety.

Beautiful outdoor lighting is a great way to make your home a safer place for your family, friends, and any other guests. As we said earlier, you can use outdoor lights to illuminate paths, flower beds, and houses. But it's also important to install street lighting near any stairs or uneven areas - the fixtures will show the way at night, which will help prevent injury.
Consider installing outdoor lighting in high-traffic areas such as a pergola, terrace, and garden seating area. By using outdoor lighting, you can prevent accidental injury while enjoying your yard at night.

5. Street lights against intruders.

Street lighting is a good way to brighten up the dark corners of the garden at night. Guests will also feel more comfortable arriving at your home at night if they can see a lighted walkway to your front door and a well-lit porch.

If you're worried that constant light will increase your utility bills, you can use motion-sensing outdoor lights. This will save you money and scare anyone trying to break into your yard. You can also set timers on street lights so that they light up in the evening even when you are away.

DIY street lamps.

For lighting in the country, you can not only use ready-made standard lamps, but also make garden lamps with your own hands.

So, this spectacular wooden lamp is made as follows: 1/3 of the log is cut into saw cuts, then they are fixed on a wooden plank, which is attached to the bottom of the log; a ribbon with LEDs is attached to the middle of the bar.

For romantic lighting, you can use an ordinary jar with a flat candle inside. So the candle will not be blown out by the wind, and a simple decor of leaves glued with PVA on the outer part of the jar will create a special autumn mood.

If you're more practical, the same playfully decorated jar can be paired with a solar-powered garden light that attaches to the jar's lid.

One of the easiest, most practical and effective ways to make a garden lamp with your own hands is to use a large diameter plastic pipe and use a drill to make holes in accordance with the selected pattern. Due to the magnificent play of shadows, such lamps will look great against the background of a house wall or a fence.

Of course, our garden is especially beautiful in spring and summer, but in autumn we can also decorate it with seasonal pumpkin lamps. We take a pumpkin cleaned of pulp, print a simple drawing on the printer, apply it to the surface of the pumpkin and cut it out along the contour with a knife or jigsaw.

In winter, do not miss the opportunity to decorate the cottage with ice lamps, which are very simple.

We hope that simple lighting ideas in the country house will create a warm and welcoming atmosphere for you in the garden, and your favorite garden will charm not only you, but also your friends and loved ones.

Street lighting for a country house solves a number of problems - it allows you to emphasize the architectural attractiveness of the building and the landscape, make it safe to move along the paths, and ensure the protection of the site.

Outdoor lighting is conditionally divided into several main types:

• functional;
• decorative;
• marking;
• security.

Usually several types of illumination are used simultaneously. Modern technologies make it possible to create spectacular, durable and easy-to-manage lighting for a country house that meets all safety requirements.

Functional lighting

For safety purposes, with the help of lamps and lanterns, the following are illuminated:

• main tracks;
• entrance doors;
• gates and gates;
• alcove;
• entrance to the garage;
• structures enclosing the site;
• outbuildings, utility yard, etc.

To illuminate the main paths and parking areas, lanterns on poles above human height with durable high-pressure gas discharge lamps and good optics are suitable, which allows you to evenly illuminate the area or the track. The power of the lamps depends on the size of the illuminated area or the width of the track, as well as on the distance between the lamps.

Lighting control is carried out manually using a knife switch or automatically - when a twilight relay or a programmable timer is triggered.

Gates and gates can be illuminated with lanterns mounted on the ends of the pillars to which the wings are attached, or on consoles attached to them. If the lanterns are located on the poles from above, they also illuminate part of the path or entrance at the same time. It is recommended to use lamps whose light radiation is directed downwards - they will not interfere with those living in the house. Lighting control - manual or automatic.

The illumination of the garage and outbuildings is carried out using wall lights - they allow you to designate the entrance or entrance. For this purpose, energy-saving lamps of low power are used. Such lighting can be switched on simultaneously with the rest of the functional lighting or triggered by a motion sensor.

In order to be able to perform various tasks in the farm yard after sunset, it is required to organize lighting with the help of several floodlights, installing them on buildings or special supports. Such lighting is controlled by a switch.

A gazebo lighting fixture is usually installed under the ceiling in the center of the roof. The best option is a ceiling with a matte diffuser, the light should flood the gazebo and not distort the colors. If the gazebo is built from non-combustible materials, the waterproof switch can be mounted directly in it, if the structures are made of wood, then the switch must be located in the house or in another capital building.

The entrance doors to the house, the entrance to the terrace from the site are illuminated by wall lamps, which can be used on their own or be part of the effective decorative lighting of the building.

decorative lighting

Decorative lighting of the house and the site helps to add comfort, create a cozy and attractive environment, add expressiveness to the building and landscape.

The building is illuminated entirely or spotlighted - in the latter case, it is important to correctly determine which structures it is advantageous to emphasize with light in order to add attractiveness to the building. Light sources installed directly on the building or on additional structures must be positioned in such a way that the light fluxes do not create inconvenience for people in the house.

Decorative lighting of the building to some extent solves the issue of highlighting the areas of the site closest to it, since reflected rays fall on the adjacent territory. But to create a spectacular light ensemble on the entire site or part of it, you will need to place point light sources.

With the help of lanterns on supports of a suitable height, lamps installed on the ground, underwater and ground illumination of reservoirs, spot lighting of garden sculptures, groups of trees or bushes, illumination of paths and flower beds, a unique and is created.

Decorative lighting is usually controlled from a remote control located in the house. Selected decorative lighting groups can be programmed to automatically turn on.

Marking illumination

It is used for light designation of certain objects in the dark. The functional purpose of the marking illumination is to ensure the safety of the movement of people and vehicles.

Luminous are used for marking illumination:

• elements on the steps of stairs on the paths laid on the site;
• bollards enclosing sites or restricting entry;
• paving elements for paths.

Specialized lighting fixtures for marking lighting are characterized by high mechanical strength and weather resistance. They are suitable for seasonal or year-round use.

security lighting

Security lighting is called accompanying lighting, which is provided by free-standing lamps equipped with motion sensors. Such a system promptly informs about unauthorized entry into the site.

Security lighting fixtures are located in such a way that all approaches to the door fall within the range of motion sensors. It is important that there are no "dead zones" that hackers can take advantage of.

Spotlights automatically fire when a moving object enters the sensor's coverage area. Therefore, it is customary to install accompanying lighting not only for protection, but also for equipping paths to auxiliary outbuildings - in this case, it is not necessary to specifically turn on and off the lights or keep the lighting constantly on.

Accompanying outdoor lighting goes out automatically a few minutes after being triggered. This time interval is programmed manually and ranges from 5 minutes to half an hour, depending on the device model.

Solar lamps

Modern technologies have made it possible to widely use solar-powered lighting devices for decorative and functional illumination of the site. The advantages of such lamps include:

• energy independence (autonomy of work);
• extremely simple installation;
• the ability to change the arrangement of spot lighting at any time, add additional light sources;
• resistance to external influences;
• durability;
• unpretentiousness in care.

Lighting the site with solar-powered lamps makes it possible to save electricity on decorative lighting. The solar battery accumulates energy during daylight hours and, at dusk, gives it to the light source - the LED.

Charge accumulation occurs at any time of the year, cloudiness practically does not affect its efficiency, since photovoltaic plates are highly sensitive. The devices are completely electrically safe for humans and pets.

Such lamps give a soft, diffused light. They can be installed for functional lighting of paths, driveways, barbecue areas, they are used for decorative lighting (including color) of ponds, sculptures, flower beds, recreation areas.

A variety of shapes and colors, the power of the luminous flux, allows you to fit solar-powered lamps into any landscape and create an interesting designer lighting of the site.

Solar lamps should be installed in places accessible to sunlight. They work in automatic mode, switched on by the command of the built-in twilight sensor, and are able to provide outdoor lighting for the house and the site for 10 hours.

Arrangement of a traditional system

Classic country house lighting involves the use of incandescent lamps or their modern substitutes, connected by cable and connected to the mains. It is important to use lighting fixtures made specifically for outdoor use. They are waterproof and dustproof, resistant to temperature extremes, designed for long-term operation.

At the design stage, it is important to highlight the areas of the site and the objects that will be illuminated (paths, ponds, buildings, etc.), choose the best light sources and determine their placement, taking into account the power of the lamps and the direction of the light flux. Each zone corresponds to a certain group of lighting devices, for the connection of which a separate cable is used.

After marking the territory, pits are prepared for the foundations for the lantern supports, they are connected by trenches 50-80 cm deep for laying the cable. The trench from the extreme pit should approach the house, where the laid cables are inserted into a specially equipped electrical panel.

At the bottom of the trenches and pits, a sand cushion 10 cm thick is laid, the cable must have reliable insulation and be placed in a metal sleeve, in the places where the fixtures are installed, it is brought to the surface with loops. The trenches are covered with 10 cm of sand, and then with rubble, bricks or tiles can be laid to protect the electrical wiring from accidental mechanical damage.

After the supports, lamps are installed. It is important to ensure that the connection points of the contacts are reliably insulated and protected from moisture. All installation work is carried out with the power off.

In order for outdoor lighting to be controlled not only by a knife switch in the electrical panel, a special remote control with switches is installed. Programmable electronic control and the installation of a twilight sensor fully automate the process - the facade and site will be illuminated without human intervention.

Well-thought-out and well-implemented energy-efficient lighting of buildings and landscapes involves the use of modern economical and durable lighting devices.