Definitely a morphological analysis. “certainly” - morphemic analysis of the word, analysis by composition (root suffix, prefix, ending). See also in other dictionaries

definitely about

The composition of the word “certainly”:

root - [certainly], suffix - [o]

Sentences containing "definitely"

And it turns out that in ten years the aerosol content should increase by 50 percent, which will certainly cause a cooling effect on Earth.

When Oldham isn't in the editor's chair, he's always in the driver's seat.

But, as it turns out, the reform does not save, and in the heat of establishing order, the punishing hand of an incorruptible tax official will certainly overtake anyone.

And if on the north side and the corner is in the shade almost all the time, then there is no point in planting light-loving summer plants there; most likely, nothing will come of this idea, but a shady garden with moss, ferns and hostas will certainly turn out wonderful.

The latter's eye was gouged out by the nasty avant-garde artists, which is why he painted landscapes, which, in accordance with realistic theory and practice, would inevitably end up with the artist's nose.

Then I managed to find out from one knowledgeable person that we still stored the skins incorrectly, and in such a period of time without treatment they would certainly rot.

Once an idea has come to mind, it definitely needs to be implemented.

Moreover, we are talking about deep, internal stress, outwardly imperceptible, but at the physiological level it will certainly manifest itself.

With a favorable outcome, immediately after the operation the field parameters certainly increased, and then gradually decreased to the initial, preoperative state.

But the essay by E. Burgess that precedes publication is definitely worth reading.

Parse the word according to its composition, what does it mean?

Analysis of words by composition one of the types of linguistic research, the purpose of which is to determine the structure or composition of a word, classify morphemes according to their place in the word and establish the meaning of each of them. In the school curriculum it is also called morpheme parsing. The how-to-all site will help you correctly parse the composition of any part of speech online: noun, adjective, verb, pronoun, participle, gerund, adverb, numeral.

Plan: How to parse a word by its composition?

When conducting morphemic analysis, follow a certain sequence of highlighting significant parts. Start by “removing” the morphemes from the end in order, using the “root stripping” method. Approach the analysis intelligently, avoid thoughtless division. Determine the meanings of morphemes and select cognates to confirm the correctness of the analysis.

• Write down the word in the same form as in your homework. Before you start analyzing the composition, find out its lexical meaning (meaning).
• Determine from the context which part of speech it belongs to. Remember the features of words belonging to this part of speech:
• • mutable (has an ending) or immutable (has no ending)
  • does it have a formative suffix?
• Find the ending. To do this, decline by cases, change the number, gender or person, conjugate - the part being changed will be the ending. Remember about mutable words with a zero ending, be sure to indicate if there is one: sleep(), friend(), audibility(), gratitude(), ate().
• Highlight the stem of a word - this is a part without an ending (and a formative suffix).
• Indicate the prefix (if there is one) in the base. To do this, compare words with the same root with and without prefixes.
• Determine the suffix (if there is one). To check, select words with different roots and the same suffix so that it expresses the same meaning.
• Find the root at the base. To do this, compare a number of related words. Their common part is the root. Remember about words with the same root with alternating roots.
• If there are two (or more) roots in a word, indicate the connecting vowel (if there is one): leaf fall, starship, gardener, pedestrian.
• Mark formative suffixes and postfixes (if any)
• Double-check the analysis and use icons to highlight all significant parts

In primary school sort out the word- means highlighting the ending and the stem, then identifying the prefix with the suffix, selecting words with the same root and then finding their common part: the root - that’s all.

* Note: The Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation recommends three educational complexes in the Russian language in grades 5–9 for secondary schools. From different authors morphemic analysis by composition differs in approach. To avoid problems when doing homework, compare the analysis procedure outlined below with your textbook.

The order of complete morphemic analysis by composition

To avoid mistakes, it is preferable to link morphemic parsing with word-formation parsing. This type of analysis is called formal-semantic.

• Determine the part of speech and perform a graphic morphemic analysis of the word, that is, identify all available morphemes.
• Write down the ending and determine its grammatical meaning. Indicate the suffixes that form the word form (if any)
• Write down the stem of the word (without formative morphemes: endings and formative suffixes)
• Find the morphemes. Write down suffixes and prefixes, justify their identification, explain their meanings
• Root: free or connected. For words with free roots, create a word-formation chain: “pi-a-t → za-pi-a-t → za-pi-yva-t”, “dry(oh) → suk-ar() → suh-ar-nits -(A)". For words with coherent roots, choose single-structural words: “dress-undress-change”.
• Write down the root, select words with the same root, mention possible variations, alternations of vowels or consonants in the roots.

How to find a morpheme in a word?

An example of a complete morphemic analysis of the verb “overslept”:

• the ending “a” indicates the form of the verb, feminine, singular, past tense, compare: overslept-i;
• the basis of the handicap is “overslept”;
• two suffixes: “a” - the suffix of the verb stem, “l” - this suffix forms past tense verbs,
• prefix “pro” - an action with the meaning of loss, disadvantage, cf.: miscalculate, lose, miss;
• word-formation chain: sleep - oversleep - overslept;
• root “sp” - in related words alternations sp//sn//sleep//syp are possible. Similar words: sleep, fall asleep, sleepy, lack of sleep, insomnia.

1. Independent parts of speech:

• nouns (see morphological norms of nouns);
• Verbs:
• • participles;
  • participles;
• adjectives;
• numerals;
• pronouns;
• adverbs;

2. Functional parts of speech:

• prepositions;
• unions;
• particles;

3. Interjections.

The following do not fall into any of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language:

• the words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
• introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Morphological analysis of a noun

• initial form in the nominative case, singular (with the exception of nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
• proper or common noun;
• animate or inanimate;
• gender (m,f, avg.);
• number (singular, plural);
• declination;
• case;
• syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan for morphological analysis of a noun

"The baby drinks milk."

Baby (answers the question who?) – noun;

• initial form - baby;
• constant morphological features: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
• inconsistent morphological features: nominative case, singular;
• when parsing a sentence, it plays the role of subject.

Morphological analysis of the word “milk” (answers the question of whom? What?).

• initial form – milk;
• constant morphological characteristics of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, II declension;
• variable morphological features: accusative case, singular;
• direct object in the sentence.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (example from: “Luzhin’s Defense”, Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

• initial form - queen;
• constant morphological features: common noun, animate, concrete, feminine, first declension;
• fickle morphological characteristics of the noun: singular, genitive case;
• syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) - noun;

• initial form - Luzhin;
• faithful morphological characteristics of the word: proper name, animate, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
• inconsistent morphological features of the noun: singular, dative case;

Palm (with what?) - noun;

• initial shape - palm;
• constant morphological features: feminine, inanimate, common noun, concrete, I declension;
• inconsistent morpho. signs: singular, instrumental case;
• syntactic role in context: addition.

Dust (what?) - noun;

• initial form - dust;
• main morphological features: common noun, material, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with zero ending);
• fickle morphological characteristics of the word: accusative case;
• syntactic role: addition.

(c) Coat (Why?) - noun;

• the initial form is a coat;
• constant correct morphological characteristics of the word: inanimate, common noun, specific, neuter, indeclinable;
• morphological features are inconsistent: the number cannot be determined from the context, genitive case;
• syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

An adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers the questions Which? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the characteristics or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

• initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
• constant morphological features of adjectives:
• • rank according to the value:
  • • - quality (warm, silent);
    • - relative (yesterday, reading);
    • - possessive (hare, mother);
  • degree of comparison (for quality ones, for which this feature is constant);
  • full/short form (for quality ones, for which this sign is constant);
• inconsistent morphological features of the adjective:
• • qualitative adjectives vary according to the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees the simple form, in superlative degrees - complex): beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful;
  • full or short form (qualitative adjectives only);
  • gender marker (singular only);
  • number (agrees with the noun);
  • case (agrees with the noun);
• syntactic role in a sentence: an adjective can be a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of the adjective

Example sentence:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) – adjective;

• initial form – full;
• constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
• according to syntactic analysis - a minor member of the sentence, serves as a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and morphological analysis of the adjective, using examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looking into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - beautiful (in this meaning);
• constant morphological norms: qualitative, brief;
• inconstant signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - slender;
• constant morphological characteristics: qualitative, complete;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
• syntactic role in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Thin (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - thin;
• morphological constant characteristics: qualitative, complete;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative case;
• syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - blue;
• table of constant morphological features of the adjective name: qualitative;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics: full, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative case;
• syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - amazing;
• constant characteristics of morphology: relative, expressive;
• inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive case;
• syntactic role in a sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, a verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to be equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, to show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what did you do? or what will it do? Different groups of verbal word forms have heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

• the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or unchangeable form of the verb. There are no variable morphological features;
• conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
• inconjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

• initial form - infinitive;
• constant morphological features of the verb:
• • transitivity:
  • • transitive (used with accusative case nouns without a preposition);
    • intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
  • repayment:
  • • returnable (there is -sya, -sya);
    • irrevocable (no -sya, -sya);
  • • imperfect (what to do?);
    • perfect (what to do?);
  • conjugation:
  • • I conjugation (do-eat, do-e, do-eat, do-e, do-ut/ut);
    • II conjugation (sto-ish, sto-it, sto-im, sto-ite, sto-yat/at);
    • mixed verbs (want, run);
• inconsistent morphological features of the verb:
• • mood:
  • • indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do?;
    • conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
    • imperative: do!;
  • time (in the indicative mood: past/present/future);
  • person (in the present/future tense, indicative and imperative: 1st person: I/we, 2nd person: you/you, 3rd person: he/they);
  • gender (past tense, singular, indicative and conditional);
  • number;
• syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any part of the sentence:
• • predicate: To be a holiday today;
  • subject: Learning is always useful;
  • addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
  • definition: He had an irresistible desire to eat;
  • circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological analysis of verb example

To understand the scheme, let’s conduct a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using the example of a sentence:

God somehow sent a piece of cheese to the crow... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech verb;

• initial form - send;
• constant morphological features: perfective aspect, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

The following online example of morphological analysis of a verb in a sentence:

What silence, listen.

Listen (what do you do?) - verb;

• initial form - listen;
• morphological constant features: perfective aspect, intransitive, reflexive, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Plan for morphological analysis of verbs online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

No need, let him know next time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, I'll tell you later. Has entered! (“Golden Calf”, I. Ilf)

Caution (what to do?) - verb;

• initial form - warn;
• morphological features of the verb are constant: perfective, transitive, irrevocative, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphology of part of speech: infinitive;
• syntactic function in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - verb part of speech;

• initial form - know;
• inconsistent verb morphology: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

• initial form - violate;
• constant morphological features: imperfect form, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• inconstant features of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
• syntactic role in context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what will you do?) - part of speech verb;

• initial form - wait;
• constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did you do?) - verb;

• initial form - enter;
• constant morphological features: perfective aspect, irreversible, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Scheme of analysis by composition is sure to:

definitely about

Analysis of words by composition.

The composition of the word "certainly":

Connecting vowel: absent

Postfix: absent

Morphemes are parts of a word without fail

A detailed analysis of the word will certainly be based on its composition. The root of the word, prefix, suffix and ending of the word. Morphemic analysis of the word is a must, its schema and parts of the word (morphemes).

• Morphemes scheme: certainly/o
• Word structure by morphemes: root/suffix
• Scheme (construction) of the word obligatorily in composition: root obligatorily + suffix o
• The list of morphemes in a word is required:
  • certainly - root
  • o - suffix
• Types of morphemes and their number in a word are required:
  • prefix: absent - 0
  • root: certainly - 1
  • connecting vowel: absent - 0
  • suffix: O - 1
  • postfix: absent - 0
  • ending: null ending. - 0

Total morphemes in the word: 2.

Derivative analysis of the word certainly

• Base word: certainly;
• Derivative affixes: prefix absent, suffix O, postfix absent;
• Word formation: ○ suffixal;
• Method of education: derivative, as it is formed in 1 (one) way.

See also in other dictionaries:

It is imperative to inflect the word according to singular and plural cases.... The declension of the word is certainly by case

Complete morphological analysis of the word “certainly”: Part of speech, initial form, morphological features and forms of the word. The branch of language science where words are studied... Morphological analysis is a must

The stress in a word is indispensable: which syllable the stress falls on and how... The word “certainly” is correctly written as... The emphasis on the word is mandatory

Synonyms for "certainly". Online synonym dictionary: find synonyms for the word “certainly.” Synonymous words, similar words and expressions close in meaning in... Synonyms for certainly

Antonyms... have opposite meanings, differ in sound, but belong to the same part of speech... Antonyms for the word certainly

Anagrams (make an anagram) for a word without fail, by mixing letters.... Anagrams for the word certainly

Morphemic analysis of the word is a must

Morphemic analysis of a word is usually called analysis of a word by composition - this is the search and analysis of morphemes (parts of a word) included in a given word.

Morphemic analysis of a word is certainly very simple. To do this, it is enough to follow all the rules and order of analysis.

Let’s do morphemic parsing correctly, and to do this we’ll just go through 5 steps:

• determining the part of speech of a word is the first step;
• second - we highlight the ending: for mutable words we conjugate or decline, for unchangeable words (gerunds, adverbs, some nouns and adjectives, auxiliary parts of speech) - there are no endings;
• Next we look for the basis. This is the easiest part because to define the stem you just need to cut off the ending. This will be the basis of the word;
• The next step is to search for the root of the word. We select related words for certainly (they are also called cognate words), then the root of the word will be obvious;
• We find the remaining morphemes by selecting other words that are formed in the same way.

As you can see, morpheme parsing It's easy to do. Now let's decide on the basic morphemes of the word and analyze it.